What colour(s) is track?

I’m getting to the stage when I will need to start painting and ballasting the track on my modules.  Looking at the albums I have in my possession, one can see that it’s not a matter of a spray of track colour and a little rust.  For example….

  • New ballast may be grey, old ballast is dirty brown, but the initial colour may vary depending on the geographical location of the line and hence the source of the gravel – especially in the USA.  It’s not like the Southern Railway in the UK, where most of the ballast, I believe, came from Meldon Quarry in the West Country.
  • Sidings, especially little used sidings, may not appear to be ballast, but just have dirt infilled to the top of the sleepers.
  • Rails quickly rust, but it’s a dark brown, not a bright rust colour.
  • Sleepers (ties) on the main line may be ‘wood’ colour.  As they age, they fade, and old sleepers on sidings may be closer to grey than brown.

Having got this basic finish, it will then be further coloured by:

  • A strip of oil between the rails, especially where locos stand for any length of time.
  • Brake dust where fitted trains apply the anchors.
  • Coal around steam locomotive facilities.
  • Sand around any locomotive facilities.
  • Minerals of all sorts of colours in sidings for industries.
  • Grass between the tracks.

I stood on Earlswood station this morning looking at the 4 lines through the station.  This is a bog standard Southern EMU line, with concrete sleepers, but there were all sorts of bits and pieces lying about, from rail, to cable, not to mention the track cabling and the lilac bushes (that were stained a dark brown) trying to survive between the fast and slow lines.  I must take a photo and post it sometime soon.

There have been some interesting pictures, from my usual suspects, recently on track detail.  Chris Mears at Prince Street Terminal posted this lovely picture of track at West Lebanon, New Hampshire, in the Claremont-Concord’s yard.  He says:

The older track is original in the yard while the freshly ballasted is a new siding recently added as a result of increased traffic.

It could equally be a main line and a siding.

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West Lebanon, New Hampshire, in the Claremont-Concord’s yard Photo: Chris Mears

At RMweb, ‘KH1’s blog has an article on realistic track including this picture of track near Harlech Castle, in Wales.

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near Harlech Castle – RMweb

The blog says….

I just love the track work and the details you can spot…. One of my pet hates on layouts is bright orange rails so to anyone who may be responsible I offer these pics of what a realistic colour actually is! The other thing I like is the way that the rust has leached out from the rails onto the ballast. Now this could be exaggerated because of the salt from the coastal location but it is a detail I have rarely seen on a model.

Finally, Mike Cougill on the OST blog talks on the subject, albeit for ‘O’ gauge not ‘N’ gauge.  But there are good thoughts for all scales here…

For decades the standard advice was paint the rails with Floquil Rail Brown, mix in some Grimy Black around turnouts and other special work like crossing diamonds and, splash a little Mud color around both sides of grade crossings. Job done, move on, what’s next?

Not so fast. There’s more to weathering track than three colors.

You can download a free PDF guide on ‘Weathering Track’ here.  Well worth a read, as indeed are the other two free guides he has available.  All are aimed at getting more realism and more fun from a small railroad.

WT_cvr

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Tower Bridge under construction

Not quite ‘N’ gauge, but a friend sent me a mail with a series of pictures of London’s iconic Tower Bridge under construction.  They are too good not to pass on.  Perhaps the only railway interest are the tracks for the steam crane being used for construction.  And the mess the site is in – they can’t have heard of ‘Elf and Sadie’.

All pictures belong to David Willoughby / Barcroft Media

tb1 tb2 tb3 tb4 tb5 tb6

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The longest train journey in the UK

What’s the longest train journey that you can do in the UK?  According to the Daily Telegraph it’s Aberdeen to Penzance in 13 and a half hours.

All you USA and Canada readers will laugh at this.  That’s just down the road to the corner shop when you are talking transcontinental at the speed of a North American passenger train.

This article describes the route and it sounds a lot more interesting than I suspect it really is.  I’ve plotted it on the map below.  I hope they didn’t leave the car in the station car park in Aberdeen.

journey

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‘OO’ Locos – Jon’s old trains #4

Last of my old ‘OO’ stock packed away were a number of Southern Railway locomotives.

l_1

The two tank engines both run on the old Hornby ‘R1’ chassis.  The ex-LSWR  ‘G6’ on the left was my first cast kit (by Wills).  It has had several liveries, and the chassis is just about worn out after running for many real miles.  I was obviously trying to spruce up the body when I packed all these engines away, as the boiler seam had been refilled, and I’d added a shunter’s handrail to the bunker.  I have a nearly finished ‘O’ gauge G6 upstairs, and I’d like to build an ‘N Brass’ 2mm version.

The loco on the right is an ex-LBSCR E5, another Wills kit.  A later model, that still looks quite smart in Southern green.

l_2

An early modelling success was my upgrade of the Triang Southern Railway ‘L1’.  One of Triang’s better models, it has had scale wheels fitted to loco and tender, new handrails and pipework, and a fair effort at a fully lined livery.  It looked the part, but despite the new wheels, could hardly pull the skin off a rice pudding, and tried to do it at 100 mph.

l_4

Another Wills kit, the Southern ‘Q’ goods locomotive.  This was originally in lined green, but I’ve slopped some black over it at some time.  The loco has again been converted to run with ‘Romford’ scale wheels.  This wasn’t quite such a good job as the L1, as I think I bent a coupling rod slightly, and it wasn’t very free running.

l_3

My perennial failure was this Wills LSWR ‘T9’.  It’s had several chassis, new coupling rods, several liveries, and never really ran properly.  All this was in the days before compensation, transferring weight from tender to locomotive through the draw bar and the like.  I might do a little better now (or probably just buy the excellent Hornby model).

IMG_0333

My father had all the same problems with his Wills LSWR ‘M7’, but managed to get it going rather better than I did.  He always was much more patient than his son….

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And after this came a dabble in EM gauge, then on to ‘O’.  This GER tram engine, dating from the early 1970’s, was a pre-formed plastic kit, with some added detail, running on a Lima motor bogie.  It goes like a rocket, quite unlike the original.  The plastic cowcatcher is broken at the far end, and the plastic roof is quite brittle, but it still looks the part.

l_5

 

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ESNG meeting – 18 February 2015

A genuinely quiet evening.  Only seven members turned up, maybe the school-half term holidays cut numbers a bit?  However, we quickly got a small circuit up and running.  Derek and Allan were both running the new Dapol Maunsell coaches.  A train of 2 coaches, a Southern utility van and an M7 0-4-4 all in Southern Railway livery looked very smart.  I’m still holding out for the Maunsells in BR livery.

Derek Apps changed the chassis in his GWR  0-4-2, as the original one had the wheels at different levels, that didn’t aid smooth running.  It was soon happily running around the circuit, but we rarely saw it, as it was mostly hidden behind Paul’s 73 wagon Japanese goods train.  This ran very well, with few derailments, providing a gap was left between the brake van and the train loco chasing its own tail.  You wouldn’t need a radio link between driver and guard – they could just use hand signals.

I tested my Bachmann ‘Doodlebug’, that is an Ebay purchase.  It runs well, and just needs repainting in Lehigh Valley colours.

We also had a look at a small layout, some stock, and other bits and pieces kindly donated to the club by the family of Michael Partington, an old member sadly no longer with us.  We’ll see what we can sell at the show, proceeds to the Stuttgart travel fund.

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A little more Photoshopping….

After yesterday’s non-competition, I can’t resist a bonus post of this photograph from today’s Daily Telegraph.

Paris

This image was used to show how heavy the traffic is on the ‘peripherique’ in Paris.

In case you didn’t notice…..

Unfortunately someone photoshopped some road users driving on the left hand side of the highway

I’m not sure what the modelling moral of this story is – but lane discipline can be equally bad on an ESNG running night!

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Today’s competition

No prizes, but what is wrong with this extremely festive Christmas card, sent to me just in time for Chinese New Year by Cha(i)rman Allan?

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Yes, the Routemaster on the left looks like it’s an export model and it could be a little bit dangerous alighting in the middle of the road.  But how many other errors can you see?

It’s easy to be critical of an artist with no heart for public transport, but it also raises a few questions as to our hobby. For example, the picture ‘looks’ right, as to the place and atmosphere.  It’s the detail that lets things down.  If you looked at my model railway, how much incorrect detail will you find?  (Actually, none, as it’s still bare baseboards – but I suppose the track is not to scale?)  And does it matter?

So when does valid critique of a model turn into rivet-counting and then into petty criticism of another’s work?  We’re all prone to it!

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Adventures in time and place #1

No, this is not a review of the latest episode of ‘Dr Who’.  Rather, there have been some interesting posts recently on how ‘time’ and ‘location’ work when we are building a model railway.  I’m a sucker for these ‘philosophical’ posts.  That’s probably as if I keep it all in the mind, I won’t have to build anything.

First, Chris Mears’ ever reliable ‘Prince Street Terminal’ on ‘Seven minutes and fifty-three seconds’.  He writes…..

The above video was shot on the Claremont-Concord at West Lebanon. The video runs just under eight minutes in length. It has been edited from its original length but is a terrific record of just how long each movement takes and the pace of working a simple yard. Why not use the video itself as a measure of what can be accomplished in that same period of time on the model?

There are some interesting comments, as well.  I’ve reposted the video below, as it’s a good view.

Our American (and Canadian) cousins are much better than us in the UK at timing our shunting / switching.  I think this is a different hobby perspective.  In the UK we are often exhibition orientated, and the idea is to keep things moving and entertain the public.  Nothing wrong with that, and we also see some prototypical shunting on other layouts at a show.  In North America, they seem to be discovering how a simple shunting operation becomes more interesting if you think what actually needs to happen.  For example, there’s the pause to let the ‘man on the ground’ drop off the engine without too far to walk.  And the wait to let him walk back.  There’s the pause before buffering up to stock so you don’t hit them too hard.  There’s the time to couple, to connect brake hoses, to through point switches….. and so on.  It might need a little research to realise what ought to be happening at each stage of our model shunting operation, but this will fill out our operation – and make our small layouts seem a lot bigger.

If you enjoyed this video, try these other posts by Chris,  “Allowing Time” and “It’s like a dance of sorts” (with another good video).

As a PS, progress in the railway room continues.  Several years ago, I bought a carrying case with a number of trays for ‘N’ gauge stock.  I have transferred all my USA stock to this case and found that a draw full of Atlas and Microtrains boxes are compressed into a smallish case.  Only the cabooses (or cabeese) reside elsewhere, in their own box.  I do have some stock left over, that will get sold off.

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Southern Railway Coach formations

With the advent of the excellent Dapol Southern Railway Maunsell coaches, we’ll need to know how to put together a realistic formation.  I came across this useful information on the Worsley Works etched ‘scratch-aid’ and kit site (originally from the Southern e-group, I think):

The Southern Railway built many of its coaches to run in sets as follows:-

Five Coach Sets
Semi-Open Brake Third
Corridor Third
Corridor Composite
Corridor Third
Semi-Open Brake Third

Four Coach Sets
Semi-Open Brake Third
Corridor Composite
Corridor Third
Semi-Open Brake Third

Three Coach Sets
Semi-Open Brake Third
Corridor Composite
Semi-Open Brake Third

Maunsell Coaches ran in the same formations as above with a Corridor Brake Third replacing the Semi-Open Brake Third.  The following additional formations were also used:

Six Coach Sets
Corridor Brake Compo or Brake Third
Corridor Third
Corridor Composite
Corridor Composite
Corridor Third
Corridor Brake Compo or Brake Third

Five Coach Sets
Corridor Brake Compo
Corridor Third
Corridor Composite
Corridor Third
Corridor Brake Compo

Four Coach Sets
Corridor Brake Third
Corridor Composite
Corridor Composite
Corridor Brake Third

Two Coach Sets (Introduced 1959)
Corridor Brake Compo
Open Second

The Corridor Brake Composite used in the two coach sets was designed for loose working with as many as seven included in the Atlantic Coast Express.

No excuses for incorrect formations now!

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The railway lines alarmingly close to the sea

The quantity (and quality) of railway articles on the BBC website is a pleasant surprise.  There must be a few closet ‘gricers’ somewhere the organisation.  This latest one is about those stretches of railway in danger from the sea.  We all remember Dawlish last year but there are other high risk site as well.  The  BBC article concludes with a letter to the Times newspaper, dated 1 January 1853, written by someone calling themselves “A Lover of Truth”:

Sir, Observing a very slight notice in your valuable journal of this occurrence, which is calculated to mislead the public as to the extent of damage done, and to the probability of the reopening of the line, I beg to send you the facts as they are, and the probabilities of impending accidents.

Previous to the opening of this coast line – which for 20 miles runs beside the water, and 16 of which are subject to the wash of the tide – it was well said by a contemporary of the press that “Old Neptune would always claim his share” before the proprietors could receive their dividend. For the last three weeks a number of men have been employed in removing the fallen earth and watching the impending slips of the cliffs between Dawlish and Teignmouth. On Wednesday last a slip of the side of the cliff between the above-named towns took place (about 4,000 tons), which completely broke up the rails and forced the sea wall into the tideway.

I guess the route was always a high risk one.

Is it just some quirk of the alphabet that two lines most at risk are the ‘Cambrian’ and the ‘Cumbrian’?  I’ve stayed near both.  I recall a family holiday in Barmouth, where the Cambrian line literally passed within inches of the hotel lounge window before crossing the road on an overbridge.  Both hotel and railway were built up the side of the hill.  A later holiday took me to St Bees in 1974, and here is a photograph of the station, with train arriving.  An interesting mixture of period details here – the new footbridge and ‘bus shelter’ contrast with the semaphore signal.

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The Ravensglass and Eskdale miniature railway was nearby, and I paid it a visit that day.  This line is also at risk from the sea – providing climate change and sea level change goes to plan.  Here are my photos of the day….

b10 b9 b7 b11

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