A week in Albania

Back from a week’s work in Albania, prospecting a pipeline route and evaluating the river crossing points.  Not much railway interest, but here are a few holiday snaps from a beautiful and friendly country.

First the work.  This is a spectacular gorge with a pristine gravel bed river at its bottom.  The river is doing all the things that a natural gravel river should do, with meanders, bars, and the like.  Not many rivers are still in this natural state – man has modified them and often pulled out the gravel for construction.

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But walking the river banks has its risk.  Marco was lucky to get pulled out of the mud with his boots on!

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Looking up, the mountains still had a little snow on the tops, although it decreased through the week, with days around 30C.

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There was time for a little tourism – a coffee by the ‘seaside’ of this Alpine lake went down very well.

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And there were always things to look at.  Plenty of birds (including a couple of new species I’d never seen before), and wild flowers.

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More tourism at Berat castle, where the old town is on the top of the hill, surrounded by the castle wall.  The views down to the town and river are spectacular, and worth the walk up the hill to get there (worse than any walk through the week).

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Farming the old-fashioned way….

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I never did see a train moving – but here’s the nearest I got…..

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Next stop, the UK the day after an interesting general election, and the ESNG PlayDay on Sunday.

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ESNG meeting – 7 May 2015 – and PlayDay

No report from tonight’s meeting, as I am working in Albania for a week.


But remember that there is an ESNG PlayDay on Sunday 10 May, 2-7pm, followed by curry.  This is our third regular Sunday meeting – the first two have been very successful, so come along if you can.


I haven’t seen any Albanian trains so far – being up in the mountains is not helpful.  But the following suggests you will need to be more interested in scrap heaps than timetables!

The first railways in Albania were mineral and military narrow gauge lines built between 1917 and in the 1930’s, some of these systems were extensive, but none remain intact today. The standard gauge system was opened in stages from 1947 to the 1980’s, mostly along the coastal plain. The route from Durrës to Podgradec is the only line to be built any distance into the mountainous interior. The only link with any other railways opened in 1984 as a freight only line between Shkodër and the border with Montenegro at Han-i-Hotit. This was out of use from 1991 to 1996 (closed by civil unrest and then UN sanctions on the former Yugoslavia) and from 1997 to 2003 (damaged from looting).

Until in the 1990’s locomotives and rolling stock were obtained either as donations from, or barter trade with, Albania’s political allies. The Soviet Union donated some of the first steam locomotives, carriages were traded from China in the late 1960’s and diesel locomotives were obtained from Czechoslovakia in exchange for Albanian chrome ore. More recently Albania has acquired second-hand rolling stock from France, Germany, Austria and Italy. Some wagons and a few carriages were built locally in Shkodër.

The railways suffered two periods of considerable damage due to civil unrest in 1991 and 1997. The Rreshën branch remains closed as the remaining track was used to provide rails to repair the cross-border line north of Shkodër.

A Directorate within the Transport Ministry runs the railways. Until the mid 1980’s when Albania joined the UIC, the railway operator had no operating name as such. Since then the Directorate has used “HSH, Hekurudha e Shqiperise” as an operating name. Only the former DB locomotives, passenger carriages and some wagons carry HSH markings. Rolling stock is numbered in a national series. A few wagons are registered for international traffic and carry full UIC numbers.

Almost all withdrawn locomotives and carriages from the 1940’s onwards were dumped in a derelict condition throughout the system. For the first time in HSH history, scrapping of some withdrawn stock has commenced. In the mid 1990s over half of the diesel locomotive fleet was placed into store, leaving only the T669.1 class in service. A number of wagons from other railways were trapped in Albania during the periods that the cross-border line was closed to traffic and they are to be found in a derelict condition at several locations.

There were a number of industrial lines at works and mines, many of these are now derelict or dismantled and little is known about the full extent of these systems.

From this site.  But trains do have a real ‘short-line’ image, and are typical of the region.

 


 

Update – no trains, but plenty of disused track!  And in one location a siding of rotting diesel units, as the article above suggests.  Unfortunately, work rules, so we didn’t stop for a look….

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ESNG N-Mod track?

Here’s a picture I found in an old magazine I was reading, that reminds me of our N-mod track.  It even has the correct 4-track configuration…..

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In fact, this does look very much like a model railway.  Reading Iain Rice’s latest book of USA track plans, he makes some helpful comments as to why this does indeed look like a model, and why model railway curves generally look acceptable…..

But the fact is that even large locomotives and scale-length passenger cars (thankfully) look OK on curves that are, in strict scale terms, only a fraction of what they should be.  Why is this?  Well, I reckon that it’s due to visual compression; that is, the way our normal human telescopic vision squeezes together or foreshortens things that are viewed from any distance.  Curves, in particular, are closed up so that even a gentle bend seen from a little way away looks like a hairpin, while things like parallel fence lines across the field of view are tightened together as they recede.

The point is that looking at a scale model railroad scene from our typical operating distance of a yard or so equates to viewing the real thing from a distance that is quite sufficient to allow this telescoping effect to modify the way we see curves, even when we’re looking across rather than along them.  Which means that watching our model trains negotiate typical reasonable model curves actually looks quite natural.  Only when the curve becomes tight enough to cause excessive truck swing and exaggerated overhang do things really start to jar visually.

That man does like a long sentence!!  I’ll review Mr Rice’s book next time.

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Another old favorite

Cha(i)rman Allan semt me this shot taken by Sean on 18 March from the cab of his train.  These ‘Hasting’ DEMUs are another favourite from my early train spotting days, as they also ran on the line between Petts Wood and Orpington.  Unlike most BR DMUs, the engine is above floor level, and can just be seen in what looks like a long lugguage compartment.  They had a very distinctive sound, and could be heard a from long way off when at full throttle.  Hence all the Southern Region DEMUs were nicknamed ‘Thumpers’ due to this noise (and probably due to what they did to the track.) The unit shown below is the preserved Hatings unit and was part of the class of 23 units built in 1957-1958 at Eastleigh and Ashford.  The first 7 units were shorter than usual, being 57 ft long, but the remaining units were the standard 63 ft 6 inches in length. All these units were built with a narrow body profile to accommodate the restricted tunnels on the London-Hastings line, and were almost entirely resticted to this service.  These tunnels were some of oldest in the region, hence the restricted loading gauge.  The DEMUs replaced the Southern Schools class 4-4-0’s, and old Maunsell flat sided coaches that also had been built to suit the loading gauge.  A real case of ‘beauty and the beast’, but I do rather like the beast….

IMG_0178 For those wanting to model one, note that they are not a simple hack of some N gauge BR Mk 1 coaches – the flat sides and no tumblehome make them easier to scratchbuild with etched brass sides than to convert them from other models.  However, the underframes and other details are pretty standard.

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Class 71 memories

Some of my earliest railway memories are seeing the ‘Golden Arrow’ as I was coming home to lunch from infants school.  In those days, it was steam-hauled, a 4-6-2 ‘Britannia’ and Pullmans to follow.  Some years later, my first solo train spotting expeditions were to the same spot, but in the early evening after school.  If I timed it right I could spot the return run of the ‘Golden Arrow’ back from  Dover to London Victoria.  No Britannia, though, but the train was still Pullmans and headed by a Class 71 electric locomotive.

Despite their rather plain appearance, the Class 71 has always been a firm favourite of mine.  After the demise of the Golden Arrow, a train journey up to London past Hither Green yard and depot would usually turn up one or two locomotives.  They survived to carry the BR blue livery, but having only electical third rail power (plus a pantograph), once passenger work diminished (and heath and safety increased) they were of limited use for goods trains and could not operate on cross-London freight services.  They were withdrawn in full working order and replaced by that other favourite of mine, the Class 73 electro-diesel.

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Why this post?  The Hornby web-site has an interesting article on their new OO gauge Class 71.  Pity it’s OO.  (Anyone for an N gauge model – not just an announcement of a model in 5 years time?  Perhaps an Arnold version of this model – they have all the design information.)  However, there’s some interesting prototype information, and also some insights on how a modern model is produced, from laser scanning to production.

 

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Trains and boats and (later) planes #2

It only takes 5 minutes or so to get from Kowloon Tong to the main Hung Hom terminus.  I left the platform and took the exit for the Tsim Sha Tsui promenade, that runs about a mile along Victoria harbour, from Hung Hom to the Star Ferry.  I know of few nicer walks on a sunny (or even hazy) day.  It’s views like this that will get me on a plane to Hong Hong anytime, at any notice, despite the jet lag.

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Of course, being Hong Kong the promenade is far from empty, and there’s plenty to see, what with the Japanese tourists, sweaty Westerners out jogging and local families having an afternoon out.  Part of the promenade now has a ‘Walk of Fame’ – hand-prints of local Cantonese stars in cement in the pavement.  I was ashamed to find that I actually recognised one or two names.

As you near Star Ferry, you come across the only remnant of the old Star Ferry terminus – the elegant clock tower.

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And so to Star Ferry itself.  Star Ferry, crossing from the Kowloon Peninsula to Central District of Hong Kong Island, remains the best value entertainment in the world.  There were riots in the 1960’s when they put the fare up (and it was the main way to get across the harbour).  In 1981, when I first visited, the fares were HK$0.60 top deck / HK$0.40 lower deck.  It’s risen to HK$3.40 for the top deck now, but at 30p sterling, you can’t really complain.  There’s plenty to see in the harbour, including this warship moored to Ocean Terminal.

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The flow of ferries is constant, and even as one is leaving, the next one is waiting to approach the jetty.

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After a leisurely lunch with an old friend in the café above the ferry pier, I spent a few minutes looking at trams passing through Central district.

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And finally I travelled back to the hotel by the quick way – 3 MTR lines.  It was nearly time to pack, and to head for the airport.

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Trains and boats and (later) planes #1

Saturday was my last day in Hong Kong.  I got up late, making the most of the opportunity for a lie in, and after breakfast set out for Hong Kong Island and an early lunch with an old friend.  The weather this week has been much better than forecast.  Saturday was a lovely sunny spring day, with temperatures up to 28C, and a cool, refreshing breeze. Changing trains from MTR to KCR at Kowloon Tong, gave me a chance for a few photographs.  I like Kowloon Tong, as it’s a ‘regular’ sort of station.  Looking towards the Hung Hom terminus, the tracks curve away to the south.  It’s a normal busy Saturday on the up platform – the down side looks a bit empty as a train has just left.

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Looking north, there’s an interesting double crossover for flexible wrong-road running, the tunnel portal through the Kowloon Hills, and some interesting signals and other lineside furniture on display.  It’s a very ‘green’ spot, despite being heavily urbanised.

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I was beginning to be told off by the station staff for standing over the yellow line to get this shot – they kept playing the ‘keep behind the yellow line’ announcement in English rather than in Cantonese.  I guessed it was aimed at me, but got this video of a train coming south.

And a nice view of trains waiting in the station…. hk2_3

I was hoping to get a video of the Hong Kong to Guangzhou through train coming south – I’d checked the timetable before setting off and one was due.  But a small lady was sent down the platform to tell me to move behind the yellow line – and tell me very nicely, I must say.  So I was about to give up on the China train, when I heard one coming from the opposite direction.  Obviously the timetable had changed.  So I got this video instead, without getting anywhere near the offending lines!

At this point it seemed prudent to leave Kowloon Tong before the station staff got too unhappy.  So I jumped on the next train south.  More in the next post…..

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Book review – “Compact Layout Design – Iain Rice”

One of my favourite reads is an Iain Rice layout design book.  Hidden amongst the slightly bumptious and wordy – but always entertaining – text, there are always inspiring photographs, clever construction techniques, prototype information and neat track plans.  And the hand drawn and coloured plans are a pleasure to view in themselves.

I was therefore pleased to see Kalmbach had published his latest opus, “Compact Layout Design”, and I soon had a copy winging my way from SPV in Canterbury.

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The book follows the usual Rice format of four chapters describing his philosophy of model railroad modelling and design, followed by eight designs presented as case studies.  I always enjoy these case studies, as they include a lot of prototype research and information.

Those first four chapters are pretty standard for a Rice book, but I am always happy to carry out some revision about the PRR (“patent Rice railroad).  The case studies are compact by USA standards – bedroom size for the UK.   But a 14 x 11 foot room in HO is a very reasonable size in N, so a lot of the plan details are useable for small layout.

The eight plans maybe didn’t have the unusual standout designs of some earlier Rice books, but there are plenty of good designs.  I especially liked the bucolic short line of the Asphodel and Southern, modelling an army railroad in Fort Boyd, and the depression coal shifting of Black Creek & Buda.

Altogether recommended to stir the creative juices!

It’s worth mentioning here my favourite Rice books.  I think his original “Layout Design – Finescale in small places” takes a lot of beating for small UK designs.

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For the USA, “Small, Smart and Practical Track Plans” and “Shelf Layouts” are also inspirational.  But the ideas are not geographically limited.  The concepts can be used for any UK, Continental, USA – or even Antipodean – layout.

I noticed in the biographical notes that Iain is now has Parkinson’s.  I wish him well and hope that this doesn’t affect his modelling too much for a long time to come.

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Wandering West Rail

Back in Hong Kong for a week, but despite having a weekend here before starting work, I haven’t got around that much.  The temperature is a pleasant 23-26C, but 85% humidity makes walking around like wading through soup (not that I know what that’s like….)  There’s a bit of light rain mixed in, and thunderstorms and rain are forecast this week.  OK, it’s typical HK spring weather when there is a maritime airstream hitting the coast.

So Saturday was spent pottering around locally, and resting.  Sunday, I took the MTR train down to Kowloon for church at St Andrews, then had lunch with three old friends.  Did I really first meet Peter 35 years ago, and Tim and Usha 31?  When I first met Tim he was a junior government lawyer – and now he’s a High Court judge!

After lunch I strolled through Tsim Tsa Tsui to the main heavy rail terminus at Hung Hom.  On the way, I took these photos of Hong Kong Island, across the harbour.  I think the weather is self-explanitory!

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Hung Hom itself is undergoing considerable rebuilding (like the rest of HK, nothing stays built for long) to take in the new rail lines planned.  I had hoped for a photograph or two of the China cross-border express train, but these were well hidden behind the immigration areas.  So I dropped down to the heavy rail platforms.  I had a choice.  I could take East Rail up to Kowloon Tong and change onto the Choi Hung MTR line and back to the hotel….

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Or I could try out West Rail out into the New Territories to Yuen Long, Tin Shui Wai and Tuen Mun…..

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West Rail it was.  Interestingly, these two trains leave the station in opposite directions.  East Rail goes north(!), but West Rail indeed goes west.  Hung Hom has become a double ended terminus as there are no through services.  No photos of West Rail, I’m afraid, as it was difficult to get any shots out of the tinted windows.  But the train took me through some of my old (and new) engineering projects – Yuen Long, where I am looking at flood defence, Tin Shui Wai where back in the 1980’s I carried out all the preliminary design for the new river channels and the urban drainage, and Tuen Mun, where the station is built along and over a river, and I looked at the flooding impact of the station on the river.

The aerial photgraph below shows Tin Shui Wai new town in its first phase – the development is larger and more mature now.   The site is on an extensive area of fishponds, and during construction, the site office offered the best lunch for miles around (except the all-day breakfast at Fanling police barracks) – fresh duck, fish and lotus plant as vegetable of the day. Yuen Long is the town in the background, and West Rail passes through the ‘right’ or south of both towns.

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Having got to Tuen Mun, I got back on the same train for the return journey.  But instead of going back to Hung Hom, I changed from West Rail to the Tsuen Wan MTR at Mei Foo (quite a walk between trains), then just across the platform at Prince Edward to get back on the Choi Hung line and back to the hotel.

I was back in my hotel room, for a welcome bottle of water at about 5pm.  It’s been a pleasant afternoon exploring HK’s railways, old and new.

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Pictures at an (ESNG) exhibition #4

Finally, from this year’s ESNG show, some videos of the action.

We start with Paul’s Kato Racetrack in full swing…

On the ESNG N-mod, a Deltic is passing Union Street….

And a Delaware & Hudson passenger rake passes Eric….

These two sequences capture the charm of Kuritu….

Trains pass on the Berkshire N-mod, include a delightful white liveried ‘Lion’…

The West Sussex N-mod had an interesting European module….

And finally, the short and long of it on Bleak Moor….

See you next year!

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